Green Zine Notes and Links

Show Notes 5/28
Possible? Include a word from Dan of extinction rebellion, 2022 Standing Trees rally 4min 20. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OxGX7_btmmnaiPfbRP10mdGV1n_QR182/view?usp=sharing
Guest: Tegan Murray of the Rochester Climate Initiative and a solar installer to boot. We will be highlighting the Climate Future Film Festival.It is FEE at the Hub building in Rochester this Sunday the 31st from 2 till 4. It is free. 10 short films with moderated discussion.
Dan of Extinction Rebellion, 2022 Standing Trees rally, telling us just how bad loss of species is.
Merlyn grants .org Fund climate projects for ages 10-30
Activities: 
iNaturalist Vermont wrote a new post
Join Global Butterfly Week (May 30 to June 7, 2026) and collect data for the Vermont Butterfly Atlas too!

Mark your calendars. The first ever Global Butterfly Week will take place from May 30 to June 7, 2026, uniting individuals and organizations across every continent in a shared effort to observe and record butterflies. In collaboration across the globe, this first edition of Global Butterfly Week invites everyone to step outside in nature, your local park or even your garden, look carefully for butterflies, and report what they find to their participatory science platform of choice.

From LocalMotion VT: 

Be a part of the conversation! Join us for an informal virtual discussion on e-motos, Tuesday, June 9th at 9:30 AM.

 

Show Notes 5/21
Bird Note: Morning Doves 
Guest: David Roberts of drive electric Vermont: Home and on the road charging, overcoming range anxiety, joining the EV community
Weeley Anthropocene: last year renewables installed out-passed all increase in world wide demand and coal and fossil fuel usage actually did a slight decline.

The Big Picture

As electrotech adoption accelerates worldwide due to the manifold stupidities of the Iran War fossil fuel crisis, new data is underscoring how profound and far-reaching the global clean electrification shift has already become! Our World in Data has a great new visualization of Ember’s recent report that fossil fuel use for electricity declined worldwide in 2025, with clean energy meeting all new demand growth and then some!

And Bloomberg NEF notes that energy storage (mostly batteries) has crossed the “100 GW annually” barrier, with 112 GW (112,000 MW) installed worldwide in 2025. (54% of those installations were in China). The solar-to-storage ratio of annual global additions in gigawatts fell from 56 in 2016 (56 times as much solar as storage being built) to just 6 in 2025, as solar kept growing rapidly and storage grew even more rapidly from a lower base. The “solar power during the day, battery-stored solar at night” model is fully mature and increasingly dominating global energy systems. Humanity’s electrification just keeps accelerating!

“It only took four years for energy storage to increase annual additions to more than 100 GW from 10 GW, whereas it took roughly eight and 15 years for solar and wind, respectively. This record underscores growing market momentum and increased industry maturity.”

— Isshu Kikuma, BloombergNEF.

Volts: Lower battery costs are allowing the grid to embrace increased demand at a much lower infrastructure cost. Hosting energy hungry data centers can actually lower our electric bills. Electrifying everything!
VPIRG:
VPIRG Logo
Jane,

Something remarkable just happened at the Vermont State House.

The Vermont legislature just passed H.727 — the bill to regulate any data centers proposed here — with an overwhelming, bipartisan supermajority: 26-3 in the Senate, and with just a smattering of “no’s” on a voice vote in the House. That kind of margin doesn’t happen by accident. It’s what happens when legislators hear loud and clear from constituents that Vermont’s environment, ratepayers, and climate commitments are worth protecting — even from one of the wealthiest industries in human history.

Now Governor Scott has a decision to make – can you join us in urging him to sign this critical legislation?

Can you tell Governor Scott to sign H.727 now?

YES, I’LL CONTACT THE GOVERNOR
I want to be honest about where things stand. The Scott Administration has already signaled opposition to this bill — specifically because it requires data centers to fund work that would reduce climate pollution and lower Vermonters’ energy bills.1

With the bill now heading to his desk, we can’t assume the Governor will do the right thing. We need him to hear from you.

What’s more, in the final days before the vote, Americans for Prosperity — the political organization funded by the Koch brothers’ network, which has spent decades fighting clean energy and consumer protections across the country — submitted a letter to Vermont legislators urging them to kill the bill.2

They called the energy transformation payment a “punitive climate surcharge” and an “industry-specific tax.” They complained that requiring data centers to meet Vermont’s longstanding “general good of the State” regulatory standard — the same standard applied to every major utility project in Vermont for decades — creates too much uncertainty for investors.

Read that again: dark-money group Americans for Prosperity is objecting to data centers being held to the same regulatory standard Vermont applies to wind and solar.

Here’s what H.727 actually does — and why we fought so hard for it:

Ratepayer protection that goes above and beyond Vermont’s already strong standards. The contract between a data center and its electric utility must ensure other ratepayers are insulated from all costs of data center deployment. We pushed hard for that language, and it’s in the bill.

A real climate investment, directed to Vermont communities. Data centers must make annual payments — calculated on rates already in Vermont law, entirely manageable for companies building multi-billion dollar facilities — to fund weatherization, heat pumps, EV charging infrastructure, and more, prioritized for the communities where they operate. This is what the Scott Administration called a bridge too far. We call it basic fairness.

An end to the fossil fuel generator playbook. Combustion-based backup generation is restricted to genuine emergencies only. What happened in Memphis — where xAI, Elon Musk’s AI company, ran dozens of gas generators at a single data center, producing the equivalent of 10% of Vermont’s entire state air pollution output — will not happen here.

On-site renewables and Virtual Power Plant participation. Data centers must maximize renewable generation on-site and participate in a program to benefit the grid’s stability, efficiency, and reliability. They benefit Vermont’s electric system, or they don’t get served by it.

Twenty-six senators voted yes. A strong majority of the House has followed.

Now the Governor needs to hear from his constituents that he too needs to side with Vermonters, not data center developers.

Can you take two minutes to contact Governor Scott and urge him to sign H.727?

YES, I’LL CONTACT THE GOVERNOR
This bill is the result of months of work by VPIRG members, allied organizations, and legislators who listened to what Vermonters actually want: an economy that works for everyone, a climate that’s livable, and a guarantee that regular ratepayers won’t be handed the bill for one of the richest industries on earth. Thank you for taking a moment to let Governor Scott know that’s the vision he should back too.

Thank you for everything you do.

Onward,

Ben Edgerly Walsh
Climate & Energy Program Director, VPIRG

P.S. The average new U.S. data center is projected to nearly double in size by 2028. Some individual facilities being planned today would consume more electricity than all of Vermont combined. Vermont’s legislature just acted. Now let’s make sure it sticks. The Governor’s office is at (802) 828-3333 or governor.vermont.gov/contact.
Recording of the PLAY EVERY TOWN concert in Tunbridge
Show Notes 5/14
Bad news: The risk of the ocean currents shutting down by the end of this century just rose from 10% to 50%. See
Guest: Pianist David Feuerzeug, Music in every town for climate … Tunbridge church Sunday @ 3;00.
Good news: From Katharine Hayhoe first-ever conference dedicated to transitioning away from fossil fuels. 53 nations represented in April’26.
More good news: Canary Media on 2 geothermal approaches.
Geothermal company Fevro Energy well received on the stock exchange.
Show Notes 5/7
Today’s show focuses on 3+ Books on fixing climate change: 
  1. Drawdown The Most Comprehensive Plan by Paul Hawken
  2. What If We Get It Right?  By Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson
Hear are clips from Ayana’s Pod
  1. 23:17-27:53 (4:46)
  2. 12:26-13:44 (1:14

    Last minute Guest: Johanna Miller of the Natural Resources Council, The power of working together, and a legislative update. Call your senator and ask for support of H740 which build the information for the state to know what needs to be done on the climate front.

Susan Hodges of the Strafford Climate group says: My overall message is “do whatever you can” regarding the climate crisis — change habits, buy less, talk about the issues with others, challenge yourself (and others) to do more. ” and “Use it up, wear it out, make it do, do without”. Over-consumption and greed contribute more than we think to the global climate crisis, in my opinion.
Didi Pershouse: “Nitrogen fertilizer causes as much CO2 emissions as all the shipping and air travel.” Here is how India got off its use.

 

Show Notes: 4/30
Guest: Mark Zankel of Revision Energy, a solar company operation in Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Subjects: fear of PV and wind destroying all farm and forest land, paths to more PV, how does this relate to your work with The Nature Conservancy? If  NH with similar secks as VT would go 100% solar it would take less than .2% of the land or if on farm land only less than 4% of the farmland.
Green Investment opportunity  Building solar projects around the world, The Latest Volts Pod
From Didi Pershouse: Free event Saturday, May 2nd, 10 PM EDT

Methane the low hanging fruit: 

Show Notes 4/23
Bird Note: Planting oaks
 State of climate:
Global warming is coming at us ever faster.  El Nino is likely going to be a super El Nino driving extreme events.
AMOC more likely getting much weaker: The Guardian
Some positives: 
Coverage from the VLGS Symposium last Saturday: Henry and Todd
Points Made:
Vision the future
directly regulate emissions
New president
From Volts: Ember puts out its Global generation report Renewables have won out in 2025
Notably, global fossil generation fell in 2025 
Solar and batteries just keep on booming.
Wind and solar combined met 99% of demand growth around the world.
a small decline in fossil generation overall — a 0.2% drop.
27% was considered the grid limit for solar alone but with batteries Chile has taken it to 50%. Batteries make solar power on demand.
Actions: From Solar Fest

Make Some Noise!

Before Friday May 1st we all should join with REV and tell the Vermont Public Utility Commission (PUC) to REJECT the State DPS plan to postpone the biennial rate update for solar panel owners. In the face of increasing electric rates, this unprecedented move would mean a loss of hundreds or thousands of dollars for every solar household and a big profit boost for utilities.

Let your voice be heard – send your comments to the PUC by Friday, May 1st either online (PUC Case Number 26-0291-INV) or via email to puc.clerk@vermont.gov!

Show Notes 4/16
Guest: Raluca Velcu. Upcoming symposium
The Environmental Justice Law Society, Energy Law Society, Environmental Law Society, Food and Agriculture Law Society, and Animal Law Society at Vermont Law and Graduate School proudly present the Intersectionality in Environmental Law Symposium.
Lots of birds are here. Hummers by early March
Bill Mckibben from latest newsletter

It reads in part: Every once in a while I have to snap out of the hypnotic grip of the bizarre news cycle and remind myself—and you—that there’s something even more important underway than the obvious mental and moral decline of the president: the relentless rise in the temperature of the planet. So here’s my latest occasional update from the physical world, and I fear the news is not good.

Let’s begin with the immediate past, and stay close to home, because the U.S. has been the center of some of the most extreme meteorological action on planet earth recently. Consider our winter: though it was chilly in the Northeast, if you averaged the temperature across the lower 48 it was the second-hottest winter on record. Thats because nine states had their hottest winter ever and five their second-hottest. As Andrea Thompson pointed out in Scientific American, “nowhere in the U.S. had a record cold winter this year. Nowhere even came close.”

That winter, by the way, was December, January, and February—what we call “meteorological winter” because it coincides with the coldest quarter of the year. It was outrageously hot and very dry, with severely shrunken snowpacks across the mountains of the West, which made Westerners nervous about the chances for wildfire as the summer wore on.

And then came March.

March was the single craziest month in U.S. weather history. Here’s how Seth Borenstein put it in the lede of his account for the Associated Press

March’s persistent unseasonable heat was so intense that the continental United States registered its most abnormally hot month in 132 years of records, according to federal weather data.

The federal government is still collecting weather data (though far less than it used to) and so we know the following remarkable fact according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,

The average maximum temperature for March was especially high at 11.4 F (6.3 C) above the 20th century average and was almost a degree warmer than the average daytime high for April.

As Bob Henson points out in the Yale-based blog Eye of the Storm,

In 35 of the 48 contiguous states, the statewide average reading was among the top-ten warmest for any March. Not a single contiguous state was cooler than average.

Henson also points out that a lack of rainfall meant it’s so far been the driest year in American history

The nationally averaged precipitation total for 2026 to date is an ominous one: a mere 4.79 inches. That’s the lowest value on record for any January-to-March interval, including such notoriously dry periods as the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. The previous record low was 5.27 inches, set in Jan.-Mar. 1910.

As Henson’s colleague Jeff Masters succinctly told the AP:

Climate change is kicking our butts

And I fear it’s barely begun the beating. Because over the last two weeks, even as the world has fixed its gaze on the Middle East, meteorologists have been staring in some awe and terror at what appears to be a rapidly building El Niño. I’ve been telling you this is on the way for some months, but it’s coming into ever-clearer focus. NOAA again, in its April forecast, put the odds of a El Niño beginning this summer at better than sixty percent. More to the point, the wide array of computer models around the planet are beginning to predict a so-called “super El Niño,” when temperatures in the critical region of the Pacific shoot up far far far higher than in the past. Henson and Masters again:

For October, roughly half of the ECMWF ensemble is calling for sea surface temperatures in the main El Niño region (Niño3.4) to exceed 2.5 degrees Celsius above the seasonal average. Such values would correspond to what’s loosely referred to as a “super El Niño.” Though there’s no official definition for a “super” event, the term is often attached to El Niño when its peak anomalies reach at least +2.0°C. Since 1950, the only El Niño events that have hit this threshold for at least one three-month interval were in 1972–73, 1982–83, 1997–98, 2015–16, and 2023–24. Only one of those events, in 2015–16, pushed all the way past +2.5°C.

Here’s a useful graph of the various estimates from the computer modelling, courtesy of Zeke Hausfather

Basically it reads: a world we haven’t seen before. Because remember, El Niño comes on top of the steadily rising temperature of the earth. If these forecasts bear out, then possibly 2026 and certainly 2027 will be the hottest years ever recorded on this earth. As the atmospheric scientist Paul Roundy put it, there’s a “real potential for the strongest El Niño event in 140 years.” We don’t know, of course, exactly how this will manifest, but as Gabrielle Cannon wrote yesterday in the Guardian

A super El Niño that occurred in 2015 brought severe drought in Ethiopia, water supply shortages in Puerto Rico, and smashed records after unleashing a vicious hurricane season in the central North Pacific, according to an analysis by US federal scientists.

The cycle tends to create drought and heat across Australia, around southern and central Africa, in India and in parts of South America, including in the Amazon rainforest. Heavy precipitation, meanwhile, could hit the southern tier of the US, parts of the Middle East, and south-central Asia.

I think it’s safe to say that we can expect more weather chaos than we’ve ever seen before (the good folks at Covering Climate Now put together a useful briefing for reporters last week). Here’s my prediction, since my job is to figure out how the physical and political worlds intersect:

The havoc unleashed by a super El Niño will coincide with the havoc unleashed by Trump in the Gulf to produce a perfect storm of support for rapid action on getting off fossil fuels. Our brief vacation from thinking about climate change as a crucial fact of life on this planet will be over; the conjoined fears of the next months will combine to put us in a very new place politically.

My main fear is that this useful moment is coming very late in the game.

So what are the biggest levers:
David Roberts in his latest pod says urbanism may be the biggest.
Play 0-8:41
The EV solution alone: 28:18-29:17
Affordability as a mover: 58:51-1:101:39
Act 181 does some of this in downtown centers but it is faltering in its top down approach.
As time permits: Maybe next week…
Reality is stranger than fiction. Black holes and neutron stars from a recent https://astronomyontap.org/news/
Show Notes 4/9
Guest: Suzanna Long of Luna Bleu farm. We will explore the all advantages of locally grown food, the need for land bases young farmers can get started on.
Why human observation from Artemus II adds value, Also the formation of the moon and why the near and far side are so different.
Consider getting behind a candidate for VT Governor:
Phil Scott  Has not yet said if running but he usually does not announce early.